English translation for "grazing incidence"

擦地入射
临界入射
掠入射，切入射
切线入射
切向入射

Related Translations:

graze:  vi.1.喂草，放牧；吃草。2.〔戏谑语〕吃饭。 3.〔口语〕零碎进食〔指西方妇女中日益流行的以吃零食当饭吃而不再吃正餐的趋势〕。 4.〔口语〕(看电视时)不断地更换频道。vt.1.使吃青草，放牧。2.在…放牧。n.放牧，畜牧；牧草。 send sb. to graze 赶出某人。短语和例子graze2vt.1.轻擦；擦破(皮肤)。2.擦过，掠过。vi.轻轻擦过 (alon

grazing forest:  放牧林：人工建造的以饲用树种为主体的树林或容许家畜进入放牧的森林。

grazing behavior:  放牧活动放牧习性

rationed grazing:  限量放牧

paddock grazing:  分区轮牧小区入牧

grazing ground:  放牧地

grazing meadow:  放牧湿草地：草层低矮，用作放牧的湿润草地，与割草用湿润草地相对。英国用语。

zero grazing:  割青舍饲零牧青割牧草舍饲

over grazing:  过度放牧

grazing preference:  草食偏好性食草嗜好性

Example Sentences:

	1.	It reformed the coventional grazing incidence method of reflecting x ray , and made it possible to reflect x ray in normal incidence way . it moves x ray optics forward greatly 它从根本上改变了传统的掠入射反射x光的方法，使正入射反射x光成为可能，并极大的促进了x光学的发展。
	2.	Taking the composite insulator as a measurement sample , knowing the waveform conversion condition on the boundary , only a conventional longitudinal testing probe is needed to measurement transverse wave produced by grazing incidence longitudinal wave 以复合绝缘子为测量样品，为提高测量横波的精度，根据超声波在边界上的波型转换条件，使用常规纵波探头对由掠入射纵波产生的横波进行测量。
	3.	3 the main facilities in our experiment are introduced . they consist of the hi - 13 model tandem accelerator , the 2 . 2 - meter grazing incidence vuv to soft x - ray monochromator and the data - processing system . the testing system is also described 3介绍了主要的实验设备，即hi - 13串列加速器和2 . 2米掠入射真空紫外到软x射线谱段光谱仪的结构和原理，介绍了实验数据获取系统和实验系统的调试。
	4.	In theory , firstly , the theorectical considerations on soft x - ray are discussed . secondly , the conclusion is obtained based on the applying the lorentz reciprocity theorem , which demonstrates that equivalence of brazing exit and grazing incidence methods 在理论研究方面，首先讨论了软x射线荧光产生的原子物理相关理论；其次根据洛伦兹互换定理，得出了掠出射和掠入射两种荧光分析理论具有互换性的结论。
	5.	The surface morphologies of thin films were observed by using scan electron microscope ( sem ) and atomic force microscope ( afm ) . based on grazing incidence x - ray diffraction ( gixrd ) equipment , we find that residual stress exist in magnetron sputtering plct film , in addition , the ferroelectric properties of plct thin films were measured by radiant premier lc type multifunctional ferroelectric properties test system 利用广角x射线衍射技术对不同溅射工艺下plct薄膜的相结构进行了研究;采用扫描电子显微镜( sem )和原子力显微镜( afm )分别观察了薄膜的表面形貌;利用掠入射x射线衍射( gixrd )测量了薄膜的残余应力。
	6.	After vaccum annealling in magnetic fileld , the films were studied by grazing incidence x - ray diffraction analysis and scan of x - ray diffraction . the results showed that fe atoms could be separated from cu matrix , which results in the increasing of the interface scattering , and enhance gmr effect 通过对真空磁场热处理前后的薄膜的gixa分析及xrd扫描发现,真空磁场热处理能够使沉积态薄膜中的fe原子从cu的晶格中定向析出,这使得热处理后薄膜内部的界面散射增多,能够有效的提高薄膜的巨磁阻值。
	7.	The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ) . the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different . the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique . by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films . the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ) . the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ) . in addition , the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured . the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage 利用掠入射x射线分析( gixa )技术对不同cu - fe薄膜的相结构进行了研究;利用xrd扫描及不同角度的2扫描对薄膜进行了结晶织构及残余应力分析;运用小角x射线散射( saxs )技术测量了薄膜的厚度;采用原子力显微镜( afm )观察了薄膜的表面形貌;运用能量损失谱( eds )及x射线荧光光谱( xrf )对薄膜进行了成分标定;使用振动样品磁强计测量了不同cu - fe过饱和固溶体薄膜的磁性能;最后利用自制的磁阻性能测试设备测量了真空磁场热处理前后不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。

Similar Words：

"grazing forest" English translation, "grazing ground" English translation, "grazing habit" English translation, "grazing height" English translation, "grazing in cage" English translation, "grazing incidence interferometer" English translation, "grazing incidence monochromator" English translation, "grazing incidence optics" English translation, "grazing incidence ray" English translation, "grazing indicator" English translation